International doctors trained in the United States would be able to remain in the country if they practice in underserved areas across America, according to a bipartisan bill cosponsored by U.S. Sen. Susan Collins (R-ME).
“We must provide opportunities for American-trained and educated physicians to remain in the country and practice in areas where there is an unmet need for quality care,” Sen. Collins said on April 4.
The Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act, S. 948, which Sen. Collins introduced on March 28 with main bill sponsor U.S. Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), would help increase the number of doctors practicing in rural America, where the Association of American Medical Colleges said will be short 121,000 physicians by 2030.
“By expanding access to healthcare in our rural and underserved communities, this bipartisan bill would promote healthier lives and ensure that families across the country receive the health care they deserve,” added Sen. Collins, who noted that international doctors working in the United States on J-1 visas currently must return to their home country after completing their residency for two years before applying for another visa or green card.
If enacted, S. 948 would permit doctors to remain in the United States without having to return home for two years provided they practice in an underserved area for three years. The “30” refers to the number of doctors per state who may participate in the program, Sen. Collins said.
Additionally, S. 948 would extend the Conrad 30 program until 2021 and would permit it to be expanded beyond 30 slots if certain thresholds are met, she said.
S. 948 has garnered endorsements from the American Medical Association, the American Hospital Association, and the Association of American Medical Colleges.
The measure is under consideration by the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee.